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HO scale
HO or H0 is the most popular scale of model railway in the world.〔("Model Railroader Magazine - Model railroading scales" ). ''Model Railroader''. 29 January 2010. Retrieved 4 March 2010.〕〔Johnson, Kent J. (Editor). (''Basic Model Railroading: Getting Started in the Hobby'', p 6 ). Kalmbach Publishing, Co., 1998. at Google Books. Retrieved 4 March 2010.〕
According to the National Model Railroad Association (NMRA) standard S-1.2 predominantly used in North America, in HO scale, represents 1 real foot (304.8 mm); this ratio works out to 1:87.0, usually rounded to 1:87.1.〔(NMRA S-1.2 )〕 According to the MOROP standard NEM 010 predominantly used in Europe, the scale is exactly 1:87.〔(NEM 010 )〕 In HO, rails are spaced apart which models the standard railroad gauge of .〔NMRA. ( "Modeling Scales: Scale and Gauge )". ''NMRA.org''. December 2000. Retrieved 4 March 2010.〕
==Derivation==
The name HO is derived from the fact that its 1:87 scale is approximately half that of 0 scale which was the smallest of the series of older and larger 0, 1, 2 and 3 scales introduced by Märklin around 1900. In most English-speaking markets it is pronounced "''aitch-oh''" and written with the letters HO today, but in German it is pronounced "''hah-null''", and still written with the letter H and number 0.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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